Tina Turner

Tina Turner (conceived Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an American artist and on-screen character whose vocation has spread over 50 years. She has won various honors and her accomplishments in the exciting music kind have earned her the title The Queen of Rock ‘n' Roll.[1][2][3] Turner began her music profession with spouse Ike Turner as an individual from the Ike and Tina Turner Revue.[4] Success followed with a series of hits including â€Å"River Deep, Mountain High† and the 1971 hit â€Å"Proud Mary†. With the distribution of her life account I, Tina (1986), Turner uncovered serious occasions of spousal maltreatment against her by Ike Turner before their 1976 split and ensuing 1978 separation. After practically vanishing from the music scene for quite a long while following her separation from Ike Turner, she remade her profession, propelling a series of hits starting in 1983 with the single â€Å"Let's Stay Together† and the 1984 arrival of her fifth independent collection Private Dancer. Her melodic vocation prompted film jobs, starting with a conspicuous job as The Acid Queen in the 1975 film Tommy, and an appearance in Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. She featured inverse Mel Gibson as Aunty Entity in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome for which she got the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture, and her variant of the film's subject, â€Å"We Don't Need Another Hero†, was a hit single. She showed up in the 1993 film Last Action Hero. One of the world's most famous performers, Turner has been known as the best female stone artist[5] and was named â€Å"one of the best artists of all time† by Rolling Stone.[6] Her collections and singles have sold about 180 million duplicates worldwide.[7][8] She has sold more show passes than some other independent music entertainer in history.[9][10] She is known for her lively stage presence,[2] amazing vocals, profession longevity,[9] and across the board appeal.[11] In 2008, Turner left semi-retirement to leave on her Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour.[12][13] Turner's visit got one of the most elevated selling tagged shows of 2008-2009.[8] Turner was brought into the world a Baptist, however changed over to Buddhism and credits the otherworldly serenades with invigorating her the that she expected to traverse the harsh times.[14]

Best Workplace Practices that contribute to high performance Essay

Best Workplace Practices that add to elite - Essay Example Information security in this way turns out to be significant part of maintaining the business. Information security guarantees all data identified with the organization and its administrations is continually protected from foes and ruinous powers, and each representative at each level is answerable for Data security consistently. Information security at our association is guaranteed through an assortment of ways, for example, preparing and direction, approaches and methods, wellbeing and safety efforts. One of the most grounded and idiot proof measures followed is the Restricted Access Practice (RAP), which guarantees information, either as electronic or printed, isn't moved outside the company’s area. For this, employees’ access to electronic information is constrained to just authority work spaces; this implies no worker can either send or get data to or from any outer sources, individually. Representatives are not permitted to convey any type of written word outside the organization’s premises. This entrance is constrained to just a single office, which liaises with outside substances, similar to the US Government bodies and outer sellers, at whatever point required. In addition, all electronic data, either as applications, information, programs and so forth, made by the workers will b e company’s property and for its utilization in this way securing any type of penetrate. Any type of break of this training is managed severe disciplinary activity. The RAP has been incredibly useful in shielding company’s and its clients’ data in this manner expanding its believability and unwavering quality. In addition, this training wipes out or mitigates any type of childish goals of workers from exploiting the organization’s assets, data and information. Along these lines, this training likewise helps in situating all workers towards the company’s objectives. For the business, this training has helped in procuring validity of its biggest customer, the US

15 New Releases Coming in 2016 Non-fiction Edition

15 New Releases Coming in 2016 Non-fiction Edition I do not think I am alone when I say, HOLY CATS! 2015 has been the best year ever for books! Seriously, there were SO many incredible releases. And ready for more good news? 2016 is shaping up to be just as awesome! Here are 15 nonfiction books coming out in 2016 that you should know about. And check out the fiction and young peoples (coming tomorrow!) selections, too. (I had such a hard time narrowing it down to 15, so I made more posts!) These are but a few of the amazing titles being released. Tell us what other 2016 books youre looking forward to next year! Shame and Wonder: Essays by David Searcy (Jan. 5) I read a weird novel by Searcy many years ago that still pops up in my brain now and again, and this book of essays on a wide range of subjects is just as interesting and compelling. Poor Your Soul by Mira Ptacin (Jan. 12) Ptacins heartbreaking memoir about finding hope and strength after the loss of her baby, coupled with the story of her mothers own loss of a child. Ptacin writes beautifully about both. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi (Jan. 12) This amazing, heart-wrenching story of neurosurgeon Kalanthis struggle with stage IV lung cancer is an absorbing look at what it is like to be a doctor on the other side of a diagnosis. The Narrow Door: A Memoir of Friendship by Paul Lisicky (Jan. 19) Lisicky ruminates on  two long-term relationships, one with a woman novelist, the other with his ex-husband, and how they affected him as the world seemed to offer up one disaster after another. The Good Death: An Exploration of Dying in America by Ann Neumann (Feb. 16) After caring for her father in his last days, Neumann was haunted by the question: Did her father die a good death? She sought answers to what constitutes a good death, and if such a thing even exists. Fascinating. Apostle: Travels Among the Tombs of the Twelve by Tom Bissell (March 1) The widely acclaimed author of The Magic Hours and Extra Lives, Bissell traveled to holy sites all over the world to learn more about who the apostles really were, their relationship to Jesus, and their contemporary portrayals. Until We Are Free: My Fight for Human Rights in Iran by Shirin Ebadi (March 8) The first Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, Ebadis powerful book details  her work as a human rights lawyer defending women and children against a brutal regime in Iran. The Abundance: Narrative Essays Old and New by Annie Dillard (March 15) Make way for the queen: Dillard herself has curated this collection of essays old and new, some rarely seen. If youve never read her, go  get An American Childhood immediately. Ill wait here. Lust Wonder by Augusten Burroughs (March 29) The hilarious Running with Scissors author is back with his possibly most personal memoir yet (and thats saying something.) Lust Wonder tackles love and lust, the difference between them, and what it means to experience them. Kill ‘Em and Leave: Searching for the Real James Brown by James McBride (April 5) McBride returns to nonfiction with this insightful look into musician James Brown, and the influences he had over American music, using Browns fame as a way to examine racial tensions in America. True Crimes: A Family Album by Kathryn Harrison (April 5) Harrison, possibly best know for her memoir The Kiss, has collected ten years of essays on family, from marriage and love to illness and loss. She makes sharp observations, and all of the essays are superb. Everything is Teeth by Evie Wyld (May 10) Wyld, author of the amazing novel All the Birds, Singing, returns with a graphic memoir about her childhood in New South Wales, told through her love and fascination with sharks. The Hour of Land: A Personal Topography of Americas National Parks by Terry Tempest Williams (June 7) The wonderful, wonderful Tempest Williams has written twelve beautiful essays about national parks and how we our personal stories are shaped by a sense of place, and what the parks mean to us. Patient H.M.: A Familys Secrets, the Ruthless Pursuit of Knowledge, and the Brain That Changed Everything  by Luke Dittrich (August 9) In the tradition of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Patient H.M. is the true story of a 27-year-old man whose short-term memory lasted only thirty seconds, and how he became one of the most important research subjects in history. Ghostland by Colin Dickey (Fall) Okay, this one doesnt have a release date yet, but Im so excited for it! Im a huge fan of his previous books, and of books about ghosts, so I am SO  here for this. Dickey describes the book as a cultural history of America through its haunted houses, hotels, graveyards and other places. YES PLEASE.

The Evolution of the Federal Budget Process - 989 Words

Federal spending is necessary for the economy and is essential to the accomplishment of national goals and advancement. This is why a budget is needed, however, there is no actual process mentioned in the Constitution that explains how Congress should do this. The Constitution states: No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. (U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 9). This statement only says that the power has been designated to Congress. It does not stipulate how to use this power nor does it give instructions for the budgeting process. Even as the role of†¦show more content†¦Prior to this, the legislative branch had no way to determine is own spending priorities and had nothing to compare to the President’s budget. The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 also created several other instruments for Congress to use during budgeting. First, the Congressional Budget Office was conceived to provide financial data to Congress. This financial data includes an economic analysis of the President’s budget and its own budget proposal for comparison. Previously, Congress had no choice but to use information from the Office of Management and Budget which was part of the executive branch. After the CBO was created, Congress was liberated from its reliance on the information from the executive branch. Second, it also created the House and Senate budget committees. These committees deliberate over the President’s budget using the CBO’s report as a guideline. They then draft and prepare the budget resolutions for each house. Once again, legislature was used to further define the government budgeting process. It did not, however, include instructions as to how to achieve actual budgeting goals such as a balanced budget or lowered debt. It has failed to set a reform to force hard decisions. Conclusion The separation of power doctrine as well as the checks and balances system have created a culture of restraint between the legislative and executive branches. Each branch’s initial instinct is always to contain theShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Federalism1012 Words   |  5 Pagescontains its power, which includes standard defence and the supremacy clause. Federalism has undergone changes and its part of the American history. The role of national and state governments has also evolved over time. Furthermore, the federal government has been given more mandates in the 21th century. Dual federalism emerged after the Americans got their independence from British rule at the end of World War 2. The Constitution was created, and it provided for two types of governmentRead MoreThe Power Struggle of the States and Federal Government in the United States1536 Words   |  7 Pagespower relationship alternates between states and federal government. Moreover I will also discuss my perspective by weighing the evidence based upon resources. Based on these resources, it will aid me to evaluate the recent development in the federal-state relationship. Theoretically, in a Federal system the sovereignty is shared between the national government and the local government but the ultimate sovereignty lies on the people. The federal government does not have the power to be involvedRead MoreCalifornia Politics And Government : A Practical Approach1444 Words   |  6 PagesCalifornia’s past, including the great depression, political turmoil, infrastructure, workingmen’s party and World War II. The growth, reform and progressive change of the state to what it is today is also highlighted in the book. California previously faced budget deficits and was declared a failed state. However, due to political reforms, new leadership, economic revival and proper budgeting, the state is set for a comeback. Political Parties The second chapter is about the political parties and direct democracyRead MoreThe Top-Down Budgeting Methodology1596 Words   |  6 Pagesor attainable goals and budgets. Like all budgeting methodologies, there are benefits and difficulties. The History of Top-Down Budgeting in the Context of the United States The United States government has settled on top-down methodology after many decades of budget improvement and evolution. Around the early 1920’s, the United States budget was handled by the House of Representatives Appropriations and Ways and Means Committee. There was not a clear and defined process. The President would proposeRead MoreWhat Was The Reagan Revolution?1337 Words   |  6 Pagesthe individuals, support of labour and provision of substantial federal assistance to state and local governments and expressed the belief that federal government can solve the country s problems and provide the prosperity and stability. Reagan s approach was entirely different. The principal instrument for his economic policy coups (in this case supply-side economics, referred to as Reaganomics) was to be the budgetary process. The pendulum has now swung to the other direction. All categoriesRead MoreEssay On How To Develop A Departmental Budget949 Words   |  4 PagesDevelop a divisional or departmental budget (6.4.1) Estiville FD will create a budget for a Training Facility, including but not limited to, a Training Tower, a designated EMS Training building, and training simulators. Budget will also include new computers and software to track training, ongoing operational maintenance costs, and personnel training costs. A separate building will house an EMS area where classroom education can be performed. Included as well, will be three new mobile computersRead MoreNewly Insured Americans1311 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Administrator? Olivia Guiney Regis College- Health Administration It has been six years since the Affordable Care Act has been implemented into the United States healthcare system. As the pieces and provisions of this monumental federal statute become understood and executed, it is transforming the demand for care. Prior to the ACA, a significant number of Americans were marginalized and unable to obtain coverage. This system was faced increasing healthcare costs, placing greaterRead MoreThe Role Of Government For The General Welfare Of Citizens1213 Words   |  5 Pagespromotion should include providing and financing health care services. While other developed nations like Canada, New Zealand, and Switzerland have campaigned and accepted universal coverage as the method in which to promote welfare of citizens, the evolution of these efforts in the U.S have failed1 .For more than a century, universal coverage advocates in the U.S, believed they were close to success in the development of universal coverage and each time they faced defeat. The firs t notable effort wasRead MoreThe F 22 : A Second Generation Fighter With Revolutionary Capabilities1538 Words   |  7 Pages as well as reductions in Defense spending caused the failure of the F-22 Raptor acquisition strategy. This document covers the following: History of F-22, F-22 development and cost, F-22 modernization, strategic environment, defense strategy, evolution of the force, fiscal reality, conclusion and recommendations. The F-22 program began in 1981, and its concept exploration was in October 1986. In addition, the F-22 program demonstration and validation occurred in June 1991, with the first flightRead MoreHistory 3011175 Words   |  5 Pagesserve the people. With any division of power obstacles are bound to arise, usually when attempting to enact important legislation. Since the US Constitution was written to the present day there has been conflicts between the supporters of a strong federal government and campaigners of states’ rights. This paper will address these three aspects associated with the first three articles of the United States Constitution. Reasons for Dividing the Government The fact that power is abused if monopolized

Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus. What Is Type Ii Diabetes....

Type II diabetes mellitus What is type II diabetes? Diabetes is a disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels usually caused by insensitivity to insulin. Insulin production is normal in type II diabetics. The condition is frequently associated with a family history and is seen in obese individuals. It is a leading risk factor for the development of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. It is also a leading cause of kidney disease, blindness, and death in the United States. Due to the importance of this condition, it is critical that patients understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment. By the end of this article, you will have the answers to these essential questions: †¢ What causes type II†¦show more content†¦It affects approximately 12% to 14% of Americans. The prevalence of diabetes is on the rise due to the Western diet and lifestyle. What are the symptoms and signs of type II diabetes? The classic symptoms of diabetes usually occur in type I diabetes and include: †¢ Eating excessively (polyphagia) †¢ Excessive thirst (polydipsia) †¢ Frequent urination (polyuria) Patients with severe type II diabetes may also develop these symptoms and often require the use of insulin to control their blood sugar levels. Other symptoms of diabetes that occur due to its complications include: †¢ Eye disease leading to blindness (retinopathy) †¢ Kidney failure – results in high blood pressure and swelling in the legs †¢ Heart attack – chest difficulty breathing – although heart attacks in diabetes may be â€Å"silent† †¢ Nerve damage in the feet hands (peripheral neuropathy) causes burning pain You may also develop complete loss of sensation and ulcer formation in the feet, which is a very dangerous sign. Complete sensory loss can also result in problems with balance. The foot examination is a critical part of the physical examination in patients with diabetes. How is type II diabetes diagnosed? Diabetes is primarily diagnosed based on blood tests evaluating your glucose levels and hemoglobin A1C. Hemoglobin A1C gives your doctor an idea of how well your diabetes has been controlled in the past several months. TheShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Hga1c, Blood Pressure, And Lipid Goals For Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus?839 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are the HgA1c, blood pressure, and lipid goals for patients with type II diabetes mellitus? The management of diabetes mellitus (DM) is to eradicate symptoms and to minimize the development of complications (Khardori, 2014).The minimization of microvascular damages involving kidney and eyes can accomplished through managing glycemia and blood pressure (BP) (Khardori, 2014). 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OBJECTIVES - Assessment of the extent of the problem posed by type II diabetes. - Estimating the prevalence of type II diabetes among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. - Identifying possible risk factors. - Making evidence based conclusions and recommendations for practice or further research. INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus is a deadly disease inRead MoreDiabetes: The Silent Killer1254 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes: The Silent Killer Roughly 25 million Americans have diabetes; it is called the â€Å"Silent Killer† because almost half of those 25 million have no idea that they even have the disease; it can strike and kill without warning. I am interested in the disease because both my grandfather and my maternal great grandmother had diabetes. However, both of them had late onset diabetes, or Type II. 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Structural Collapses Free Essays

Structural collapses are disasters that require efficient and immediate responses by engineers and other emergency services. This report discusses these responses in order to expose barriers and issues that could potentially cause a structural failure. It is imperative that each role is played at the highest degree of efficiency in such a disaster to minimize casualties and maximise safety. We will write a custom essay sample on Structural Collapses or any similar topic only for you Order Now For this to occur, ICT engineers become critical to the instant response of such a disaster as through harnessing technology, they are able to monitor important data and effectively establish a reliable communicative network. Furthermore, communication before any structural collapse is necessary, as it serves to improve accuracy through peer to peer assessment and collaborative data. (Matsushiba Nishi 2010; Chintalapudi et al 2006; Ferworn Ribeiro 2010; Lawson 2005) Structural health monitoring (SHM) is highly effective in preventing structural collapses. SHM is a low cost sensor network technology that collects extremely significant monitoring data of a structure and is used to identify any potential faults in the pre collapse, as well as the specific reason of failure in the post collapse (Matsushiba Nishi 2010; Chintapaludi et al 2006). Such data is considered to be highly valuable in response to a structural collapse and its value is confirmed by Matsushiba Nishi ‘The system monitors structural vibration caused by earthquakes, detects structural damage and predicts performance and lifecycle of the structure’ (2010, p.76). The monitoring data collected thus results in not only the location of any structural damage, but as well as the overall performance and condition of the structure. With this, the SHM system is able to determine a structures approximate lifespan and thus reducing its overall operational costs (Chintalapudi et al 2006). In addition to this, since the sensors are at low cost they are economically viable allowing for mass placement especially for large structures. This indefinitely improves safety as well as its property of monitoring wirelessly. Therefore with the use of such an advanced piece of sensor technology, the SHM system is highly effective in the prevention and thus response to structural collapses through constant monitoring. Instant communication is essential during a structural collapse. Communication is the basis of teamwork and collaboration. Such an idea becomes extremely significant during a structural collapse as it is required for engineers and emergency services to communicate, but actively play another role completely. This level of communication is necessary as through such differences in experience and skills, the collaboration is resultant in a much more precise analysis and in turn, a highly efficient approach to the structural collapse is found. Therefore the integration of technology becomes vital as it accelerates communication such that it becomes seamless and instantaneous, which is specifically necessary for such an immediate response to a disaster. As stated, ‘in emergency management it is imperative that the communications be reliable and responsive’ (Ferworn Ribeiro 2010). During a structural collapse, instant communication is clearly essential as any delay of significant information could lead to further failure or disaster (Ferworn Ribeiro 2010). Such significant information could very possibly be from as discussed above, a SHM system which through its data can effectively determine the location of damage (Matsushiba Nishi 2010; Chintapaludi et al 2006). This essential type of data being instantaneously shared between the different teams during a structural collapse is of immeasurable value. Furthermore, through the application of technology, instant communication becomes more dynamic and reliable, especially due to its wireless property. Therefore, the establishment of such a network is highly recommended. Communication beforehand is necessary for future preventions. In the prevention of structural risks and damages, engineers and other significant roles need to communicate effectively beforehand in order to maximise the overall insight into a structure as similarly discussed above (Ferworn Ribeiro 2010). Such pre communication involves peer to peer reviews and collaborations. With peer to peer reviews, structures beforehand are assessed by different people and thus aspects, effectively exposing much more potential faults rather than being reviewed by similar people in the same field of experience (Lawson 2005). Pre communication through collaboration is also an essential factor in the prevention of structural collapses as it allows for the full sharing of knowledge and in turn creates a sense of openness as well as teamwork (Lawson 2005). Such a positive atmosphere is a catalyst for strong and critical thinking, inevitably leading to strong structures accordingly. These peer to peer communications have been discussed and described as ‘powerful tools to improve safety as well as to improve performance’ (Lawson 2005, p.319). Due to the degree of effectiveness that they have upon engineers as well as other services, and thus the prevention of structural collapses, organisations have been formed to support these concepts. Such notable examples is the World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) and the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations (INPO). These organisations have implemented strategies like the peer to peer reviews and collaborations, which have resulted in the improvement of cooperation and the prioritisation of safety (Lawson 2005). Conclusion It is evident through these findings that ICT engineers skilled with modern technology become invaluable before, during and in the response to a structural collapse. This is due to their many abilities such as monitoring a structure through wireless sensor technology like the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system which provides copious amounts of important data (Matsushiba Nishi 2010; Chintapaludi et al 2006), or the establishment of a network which essentially is a source of instantaneous communication, and thus teamwork (Ferworn Ribeiro 2010). This teamwork through communication should also be established before any collapse, as it is a necessity to effectively share essential information with other engineers and services alike (Lawson 2005). The issues within a structural collapse though, can be realised to be very specified in accordance for the need of collective data and group cooperation. This is clear through the prioritization of safety and maximizing efficiency. In result, situational change is also be a factor in terms of priorities for a structural collapse response. Therefore for engineers, it is a common ground for the collaboration of skill and knowledge in order to truly become successful in the response to a structural collapse. How to cite Structural Collapses, Papers

Therapy Dogs an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Therapy Dogs Dogs are indeed mans best friends. During both good times and bad, a lot of dogs stay loyal to their masters. Furthermore, dogs have helped improve human lives not only by protecting their masters but by also by being objects that help people relieve stress. For some people who need to get their lives back on track, therapy dogs help recharge the soul.Florence Nightingale once said that caring for animals must be allowed to help patients reduce their recovery time. Therapy dogs are specially recommended for patients suffering from chronic and long - term disorders. Even before, health care providers have already recognized the therapeutic benefits of dogs. Researchers realized that the benefits of trained service animals for patient deserve to be given a second look. Inveterately ill patients receive help from therapy dogs in order to improve the physical and emotional states as well as to alleviate the stress they suffer (qtd. in Chilton NP). Despite the fact that specially trained dogs are used to help the disabled, there are a number of significant researches to show that the use of therapy dogs can significantly increase both the life expectancy and quality of life of the elderly as well as the recovery time of those who are ill. Need essay sample on "Therapy Dogs" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Very Often Tell EssayLab writers: How much do I have to pay someone to make my paper today? Professional writers recommend: We Write All Kinds Of Papers Buy Essays Cheap Paper Writers For Hire University Essay Writing Service Cheap Essays Not Plagiarized The elderly registers to be the group who are most commonly associated with high levels of stress. Armed with this information, Lorann Stallones, MPH, Ph.D., has the elderly as the subject of her study (Duncan NP). According to Dr. Stallones, as the probability of a life without human companionship continues to increase, compounded by a loved one's death, the need for social interactions becomes even more fundamental. The elders are very much in need of social interactions in order to maintain their health and sense of well being (qtd. in Duncan NP). For instance, the responsibility of the companion animal has been passed on by virtue of inheritance from a deceased spouse. For example, the animal may serve as the link to reminisce down memory lane. The process of caring for the pet could help the bereaved ease the pain of loss and sadness. Furthermore, Dr. Stallones acknowledges the benefits of increased social interactions with other people while walking their dog, performing physi cal activities as being advantageous to the able owner (Duncan NP). Another study headed by Judith M. Siegel was conducted among the elderly. She focused on pet ownership among people 65 years of age. The data Siegel was able to compile suggests that life's events enkindle the need for companionship. As a result, situations like these draws one to secure an appointment with the doctor. Throughout the course of her study, Siegel found out that over a period of one year, people who own a pet appeared to require less medical services than those who do not (Duncan NP). A reduction in the stress suffered by patients as well as an improvement on their responses to various treatments and eventually to their recovery may be achieved by the proper use of pets in the health care scene. The significant effects of pet to humans prove to be a fascinating discovery. Recent researchers continue to confirm what people seem to know by instinct and report anecdotally over the centuries (Duncan NP). Therapy dogs have several uses. The lovable, fury and faithful creatures gives a universal feeling of well being and affection that knows no bounds. They aid patients who undergo therapy activities (Natural History Museum NP). Therapy dogs are brought to the hospital and nursing homes to the delight of the patients (United Ostomy Association of America, Inc. NP). One study suggests that therapy dogs, to a certain extent, offer greater help than a spouse or close friend in relieving stress. This can be attributed to the fact that most stresses are products of critical or negative behavior. Whereas pets just continue to express his love to his owner. Furthermore, research claims that therapy dogs do more than give solace to the lonely. These pets can even reduce ones heart rate and blood pressure and give a boost to ones mood most especially during times when they could have easily fell into depression (United Ostomy Association of America, Inc. NP). A non profit organization which goes by the name American Health Foundation in Southern California endorses that animal human bond offers a great deal of benefits. For one, dogs are the major source of support in making it possible to combat the daily grind. Pet owners get more exercise thus are more physically fit than their counterparts. They feel less susceptible to crimes when they have their dogs as companions. They feel more protected in the presence of dogs at home. The elderly who own pets are able to cope better with lifes events even without the aid of medical intervention. Stress being brought about by social isolation and lack of support from family members and friends are lessened, thanks to pet ownership (United Ostomy Association of America, Inc. NP). In various parts of the country the sounds that echo in the hallways of cancer centers are shifting. When the said patients happen to be at Ocean Medical Center in Brick NJ, gentle sounds of clicking paws may surprise them. This is the kind of music that therapy dogs play as they run enthusiastically while wagging their tails to visit patients. Not so long after, these sounds would give way to the echoes of hearty laughs originating from the rooms of patients greeted by their canine guests (Lally, 8). Over a thousand miles away in St. Louis Park, MN a different kind of sound is heard along the hallways. At yet another hospital, Park Nicollet Health Services/Methodist Hospital, people from the hospice room sing to the tune of Amazing Grace. In the meantime, the patient in an outpatient IV therapy sings her heart out while singing Blowin in the Wind, while undergoing chemotherapy (Lally 8). The question that might pop into their minds is What actually is going on? Oncology nurses could readily give them the answer. Cancer treatment, as a matter of fact, goes beyond surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Cancer treatments made available today include pet and music therapy and its newest ingredients. They very well complement the painful medical treatments performed (Lally 9). Dogs are very much willing to go under training to become service animals. Dogs are especially amenable to being trained as service animals. Dogs are known for their affection and loyalty, but for those with disabilities, a trained service dog can offer greater independence and self confidence. Many lay persons and even health care providers do not understand the roles a service dog can play (qtd. in Chilton NP). Dogs that are trained to help are usually called assistance dogs. On the other hand, service dogs are the ones who assist the physically and psychologically challenged. Moreover, dogs that lead the blind are called guide dogs while hearing dogs, as the name implies help the hearing impaired (qtd. in Chilton NP). Service dogs assist human beings to build therapeutic relationships. They can be of great help for patients suffering from various physical disabilities like spinal cord injuries, arthritis, seizure disorders, sickle cell anemia, multiple sclerosis and even HIV. Lately, service dogs aiding patients with emotional and psychological disorders like depression, neuroses, trauma and anxiety has been a popular demand (qtd. in Chilton NP). Disabled people who have been living with trained service dogs experience an improvement in their self esteem and psychological well being. When they go out in public with their dogs, they become more socially active. They attended school and reported to work more often. These people need minimum assistance from caregivers, paid health care workers as well as families and friends (qtd. in Chilton NP). Dr. James Lynch, author of the book entitled, The Language of the Hearth, expands the test to cover the useful relations on health to include connections with companion animals. The investigations made lead to the conclusion that the presence and connection made by companion animals brings a persons blood pressure down. Also, pet ownership can aid a person who suffered from a heart attack to add years to his age. It is as good as saying that truly, companion animals do wonders to the cardiovascular system (Duncan NP). Sadly, support for the incorporation of a pet into a persons lifestyle has not been well solicited from our society. The sign that reads, No pets allowed has been all too familiar. Transportation, housing and public places, which restrict the presence of pets, make for an impossible scenario to be met by pet owners. Whenever pets are allowed within the vicinity, damage deposits, change of transportation for the animal as well as breed, size and species restrictions are being implemented (Duncan NP). The trend in medicine in the past has been to classify our crisis into specialties. Since the relationship between animals and allergens has been recognized for quite some time now, a patient is then asked if he owns a pet. This event has caused tremendous improvements in the remedies and treatment for specific ailments made available today. However, it has not significantly played a huge part in the shared conception that their way of life and surroundings can affect their overall health. Deeply implanted within that is the prerequisite for humans to be able to have important interactions in order to stay in the pink of health (Duncan NP). Companion animals can very well alleviate the adverse effects of loneliness and stress in a person. This has been an instinctive notion for many years. Today, however, studies have verified this fact to the contentment of scientifically curious minds (Duncan NP). Marlene M. Rosenkoetter, Ph.D. RN, pens down the influence of pets on life patterns within the confines of ones home. It is a topic anyone can easily feel comfortable discussing. According to her, the pet is a harmless, inauspicious, and unbiased topic for discussion. A person may be able to get by more efficiently with emotional pain by communicating his feelings to a pet. The aid of pets has been sought in a study conducted by Corson at the Ohio State University, where it was found that patients who have not reacted well to traditional treatments registered progress in terms of receptiveness, communication, improved self respect and independence (qtd. in Duncan NP). As they have seen, therapy dogs contributes a lot to their well being. It is about time to acknowledge the value of pets in their lives. Social service providers and health care professionals would do well in addressing the impact of pets on the health of a patient. Taking into account the information on pet ownership in the patients history is also beneficial. By doing so, therapy dogs will surely find its way into the overall treatment plans being formulated. They will be effective in developing long term rehabilitation strategies. Time dictates the reassessment of the rules that hinder some people from having pets at home. Prejudices, unawareness, erroneous information and out - dated sanitation standards are factors which brought about some of the pet ownership restrictions. The low risk factors related with well mannered, healthy, immunized pets should be given careful considerations prior to the deprivation of the health benefits of a companion animal (Duncan NP). Barbara Cowen, a licensed social worker and volunteer coordinator at the AIDS unit at Cedars Sinai started the POOCH Program six years ago. Cowen's brainchild has caused patients to have slower heart rates, thus requiring less pain medication. Informal stories of the same kind are one too many. However, scientific researches involving the effects of animal assisted therapy are scarce (Bogle 2). Marian R. Banks and William A. Banks headed a research on the reduced stress registers among elderly patients aided by therapy dogs while on their way towards recovery. Banks pointed out that the patients involved in their study are not trapped in confusion that therapy dogs are their childhood pets. Instead, they are simply reminded of the joys these creatures have brought them in the old days. Marian Banks is from the Veterans Administration Medical Center in St. Louis while William Banks is from the St. Louis University School of Medicine. Their research made its way to publication in the July 2002 issue of the Journal of Gerontology: Medical Science (Bogle 2). Loneliness felt among the elderly at a long term care facility appears to have been reduced due to the weekly visits paid by therapy dogs. These findings appeared in the research conducted at St. Louis. The participants that were chosen for the study claim pet ownership earlier in life. This fact that can be linked to the less stress they have to endure by wanting to relive the positive effects owning a pet could possibly give (Bogle 2). Fantastic therapeutic benefits being brought by therapy dogs in a patient's recovery continue to gain recognition among therapists, doctors and medical health professionals. A dog's nature, its loyalty, the love and joy it brings to a friend prove to be the asset of any therapy program for that matter. Therapy dogs and health care professionals pay visits to the elderly, closed in and patients in isolation to be able to provide interaction with other living creatures. The non judgmental and jolly nature of dogs works wonders to a patient's emotional and social welfare (Marshall NP). Works Cited Bogle,Lara. Therapy Dogs Seem to Boost Health of Sick and Lonely. National Geographic (2002): 1 2. Lally, Robin M. The Sound of Healing. ONS Connect 22 (2007): 8 12. Loneliness: A Health Hazard of Modern Times. 2007. Delta Society. Retrieved February 6, 2008 Take a pet not a pill. 2008. United Ostomy Association of America, Inc. Retrieved February 9, 2008 The Importance of Therapy Dogs. 10 January 2007. Buzzle.com. Retrieved February 9, 2008 The Use of Service Dogs for Individuals With Disabilities. 2008. Medscape Today. Therapy Dogs. 9 October 2002. Natural History Museum. Retrieved February 6, 2008.